Mathematics

Mathematics courses are designed to develop the necessary skills for continued study in mathematics and for dealing with today's complex technological world. Computer software (e.g. Geometer's Sketchpad) and graphing calculators (TI-83 Plus) are examples of new technology being used in courses where appropriate. Problem solving is studied at all levels to help students develop the logical and critical thinking skills needed for future studies as well as for daily life. Students also have the opportunity to participate in Math academic contests.

Grade 7 Mathematics

Students will work on the five strands of mathematics as set out in the ministry curriculum. The five strands are: (1) Number Sense; (2) Measurement; (3) Geometry; (4) Patterning and Algebra; (5) Data Management and Probability. The Grade 7 course will help students develop a knowledge of mathematical language. This knowledge will help students to reason to justify their conclusions and to express ideas clearly.

Grade 8 Mathematics

This course is an extension of the five strands of mathematics begun in Grade 7. This will include comparing and ordering of integers, fractions, decimals and square root. The use of a calculator percent and the organization of data are extended to help students reach conclusions in problem solving. Measurements and geometry lead to the construction and understanding of geometric figures. Students in Grade 8 will also identify, create and solve algebraic equations.

MPM1D1 Principles of Mathematics Grade 9 Academic

This course enables students to develop an understanding of mathematical concepts related to algebra, analytic geometry and measurement and geometry through investigation, the effective use of technology and abstract reasoning. Students will investigate relationships, which they will then generalize as equations of lines and will determine the connections between different representations of a linear relation. They will also explore relationships that emerge from the measurement of three-dimensional figures and two-dimensional shapes. Students will reason mathematically and communicate their thinking as they solve multi-step problems.

MFM1P1 Foundations of Mathematics Grade 9 Applied

This course enables students to develop an understanding of mathematical concepts related to introductory algebra, proportional reasoning, and measurement and geometry through investigation, the effective use of technology and hands-on activities. Students will investigate real-life examples to develop various representations of linear relations and will determine the connections between the representations. They will also explore certain relationships that emerge from the measurement of three-dimensional figures and two-dimensional shapes. Students will consolidate their mathematical skills as they solve problems and communicate their thinking.

MPM2D1 Principles of Mathematics Grade 10 Academic

This course enables students to broaden their understanding of relationships and extend their problem-solving and algebraic skills through investigation the effective use of technology and abstract reasoning. Students will explore quadratic relations and their applications; solve and apply linear systems; verify properties of geometric figures using analytic geometry; and investigate the trigonometry of right and acute triangles. Students will reason mathematically and communicate their thinking as they solve multi-step problems. MET Prerequisite: Grade 9 Academic or Applied Mathematics.

MFM2P1 Foundations of Mathematics Grade 10 Applied

This course enables students to consolidate their understanding of linear relations and extend their problem-solving and algebraic skills through investigation, the effective use of technology, and hands-on activities. Students will develop and graph equations in analytic geometry; solve and apply linear systems using real-life examples; and explore and interpret graphs of quadratic relations. Students will investigate similar triangles the trigonometry of right triangles and the measurement of three-dimensional figures. Students will consolidate their mathematical skills as they solve problems and communicate their thinking. MET Prerequisite: Grade 9 Academic or Applied Mathematics.

MCR3U1 Functions Grade 11 (University Preparation)

This course introduces the mathematical concept of the function by extending students' experiences with linear and quadratic relations. Students will investigate properties of discrete and continuous functions, including trigonometric and exponential functions; represent functions numerically, algebraically and graphically; solve problems involving applications of functions; investigate inverse functions; and develop facility in determining equivalent algebraic expressions. Students will reason mathematically and communicate their thinking as they solve multi-step problems. This course acts as a prerequisite for MHF4U1 Advanced Functions and MDM4U1 Mathematics of Data Management. MET Prerequisite: Principles of Mathematics Grade 10 Academic.

MCF3M1 Functions and Applications Grade 11 (University/College Preparation)

This course introduces basic features of the function by extending students’ experiences with quadratic relations. It focuses on quadratic, trigonometric and exponential functions and their use in modeling real-world situations. Students will represent functions numerically, graphically and algebraically; simplify expressions; solve equations; and solve problems relating to applications. Students will reason mathematically and communicate their thinking as they solve multi-step problems. This course acts as a prerequisite for Mathematics of Data Management and Foundations for College Mathematics. MET Prerequisite: Principles of Mathematics Grade 10 Academic or Foundations of Mathematics Grade 10 Applied.

MBF3C1 Foundations for College Mathematics Grade 11 (College Preparation)

This course enables students to broaden their understanding of mathematics as a problem-solving tool in the real world. Students will extend their understanding of quadratic relations; investigate situations involving exponential growth; solve problems involving compound interest; solve financial problems connected with vehicle ownership; develop their ability to reason by collecting, analysing and evaluating data involving one variable. Students will consolidate their mathematical skills as they solve problems and communicate their thinking. MET Prerequisite: Foundations of Mathematics Grade 10 Applied.

MCV4U1 Calculus and Vectors Grade 12 (University Preparation)

This course builds on students’ previous experience with functions and their developing understanding of rates of change. Students will solve problems involving geometric and algebraic representations of vectors, and representations of lines and planes in three-dimensional space; broaden their understanding of rates of change to include the derivatives of polynomial, rational, exponential and sinusoidal functions; and apply these concepts and skills to the modeling of real-world relationships. Students will also refine their uses of the mathematical processes necessary for success in senior mathematics. This course is intended for students who plan to study mathematics in university and who may choose to pursue careers in fields such as science, engineering, economics, and some areas of business, including those students who will be required to take a university-level calculus, linear algebra, or physics course . MET Prerequisite: Advanced Functions Grade 12 University Preparation or it may be offered concurrently.

MHF4U1 Advanced Functions Grade 12 (University Preparation)

This course extends students’ experience with functions. Students will investigate the properties of polynomial, rational, logarithmic, and trigonometric functions; broaden their understanding of rates of change; and develop facility in applying these concepts and skills. Students will also refine their use of the mathematical processes necessary for success in senior mathematics. This course is intended both for students who plan to study mathematics in university and for those wishing to consolidate their understanding of mathematics before proceeding to any one of a variety of university programs. MET Prerequisite: Functions Grade 11 University Preparation.

MDM4U1 Mathematics of Data Management Grade 12 (University Preparation)

This course broadens students’ understanding of mathematics as it relates to managing information. Students will apply methods for organizing large amounts of information; solve problems involving probability and statistics; and carry out a culminating project that integrates statistical concepts and skills. Students will also refine their use of the mathematical processes necessary for success in senior mathematics. Students planning to enter university programs in business the social sciences and the humanities will find this course of particular interest. MET Prerequisite: Functions Grade 11 University Preparation or Functions and Applications Grade 11 University/College Preparation.

MAP4C1 Foundations for College Mathematics Grade 12 (College Preparation)

This course enables students to broaden their understanding of real-world applications of mathematics. Students will analyse data using statistical methods; solve problems involving applications of geometry and trigonometry; simplify expressions; and solve equations. Students will reason mathematically and communicate their thinking as they solve multi-step problems. This course prepares students for college programs in areas such as business health sciences and human services and for certain skilled trades. MET Prerequisite: Foundations for College Mathematics Grade 11 College Preparation.